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Glaucoma · काला मोतिया

Glaucoma can't be cured, but it can almost always be controlled. This page explains it in plain words — what it is, who should be checked, and how we look after it, year after year.

What it is

The eye's nerve is slowly damaged

आँख की नस धीरे-धीरे ख़राब होती है

The optic nerve carries what you see to the brain. In glaucoma, usually because pressure inside the eye is too high for that eye, the nerve is damaged a little at a time. Side vision goes first, so most people don't notice until a lot is lost.

Healthy eyeFull side vision
Early glaucomaEdges fade — you rarely notice
Late glaucomaOnly a tunnel is left
An illustration of how side vision narrows. Lost vision does not return, which is why early checks matter.
Who should be checked

Who is at risk

किसे जाँच करवानी चाहिए

Age 40 or moreRisk rises every decade. A check every 1–2 years.
Family historyA parent, brother or sister with glaucoma.
DiabetesGet your eye nerve checked with your retina check.
High glasses powerStrong minus or plus numbers.
Steroid useSteroid eye drops, tablets, inhalers or creams over long periods.
Early signs

Usually, there are none

ज़्यादातर कोई लक्षण नहीं होता

The common type of glaucoma gives no pain, no redness and no blur until late. A check is the only way to know. Some people notice bumping into things on one side, or needing more light to read.

Come in the same day if you have:

sudden severe eye pain, a red eye, blurred vision with coloured rings around lights, headache and vomiting. This can be an acute glaucoma attack.

Call +91 94164 79792
Tests

Three tests, all painless

तीन जाँच, कोई दर्द नहीं

Eye pressure

A numbing drop, then a gentle reading. Takes a minute. Done at every visit.

OCT scan of the nerve

OCT scan of the nerve

You look at a light on our Huvitz OCT while it scans the nerve in layers. Nothing touches the eye.

Visual field test

Visual field test

On the AVA field analyser you press a button each time you see a small light. About 10 minutes per eye.

Treatment

Lowering pressure, three ways

इलाज: ड्रॉप, लेज़र, सर्जरी

Most people start here

Eye drops

One to three drops a day, every day. They work only while you keep using them.

Laser

Helps fluid drain, or prevents attacks in narrow-angle eyes. Done sitting at a machine.

Surgery

A new drainage path when drops and laser aren't enough.

Which treatment is right depends on the type of glaucoma and how far it has gone. Dr. Swati explains the options at your visit.

Living with glaucoma

A simple routine keeps it steady

रोज़ की आदत से रोशनी बची रहती है

Your drop routine

  1. 1Same time each day — tie it to tea or a meal.
  2. 2Close the eye for 2 minutes after the drop.
  3. 3Two different drops? Wait 5 minutes between them.
  4. 4Buy the next bottle before this one runs out.

Your follow-ups

  • Eye pressureevery 3–6 months
  • OCT scanabout once a year
  • Visual fieldabout once a year

Your doctor sets the exact gap. We remind you on WhatsApp before each visit, and your reports stay in My records.

Children

Glaucoma in children

बच्चों में काला मोतिया

It is rare, and can be present from birth. See us soon if a baby or child has:

  • Eyes that look unusually large
  • A cloudy or hazy-looking eye
  • Constant watering
  • Strong dislike of light

Children's glaucoma usually needs treatment early, so please don't wait.

Questions

Questions patients ask us

Can glaucoma be cured?

No, but it can almost always be controlled. The aim of treatment is to keep the sight you have for the rest of your life.

Will I need drops for life?

Often, yes. Some people move to laser or surgery so they need fewer drops. Never stop drops on your own.

Is the eye pressure test painful?

No. A numbing drop is used first. You may feel a light touch, nothing more.

Are cataract and glaucoma the same?

No. In cataract (safed motiya) the lens turns cloudy, and an operation brings sight back. In glaucoma (kala motiya) the nerve is damaged, and lost sight does not come back.

I live far away. How often must I come?

Usually every 3 to 6 months once you are stable. We plan visits so the tests you need happen on one trip.

Book a glaucoma check

काला मोतिया की जाँच बुक करें

Pressure, nerve check and advice in one visit. Bring old reports and your drops.